RedsAttic
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Stuffed toy label and testing

I am new to this site and have been trying to find the answer on my own, but am hoping someone can give me some direction. I know there are a lot of stuffed toys/dolls on this website to sell. Do you have to test them for safety (flammability, choking, etc.) if they are just made of fabric and poly fill? I understand the labelling side, but am not so sure of whether I can just sew and sell or have to test.

Thanks for any information!!

Shannon
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Former_Member
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Re: Stuffed toy label and testing

I would love this answer as well!
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Re: Stuffed toy label and testing

Start here:

http://www.toyassociation.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Stuffed_Toy_Licensing

Pennsylvania is the only state that requires crafters to be licensed. From what I remember, it was free to register. For Ohio, I also had to submit a content label sample for approval. Samples were sent to both state labs for destructive testing and content analysis.

Hope this helps.
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Former_Member
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Re: Stuffed toy label and testing

Here's some reading to get you started on understanding the CPSIA. There is alot more to it than just labeling or testing to reach compliancy. You may want to consult a legal professional to help you understand how it applies specifically to your products.
The main CPSC website
http://www.cpsc.gov/

The CPSIA main website
http://www.cpsc.gov/about/cpsia/cpsia.html

CPSIA guidance for small businesses/crafters includes Table : B exempt from lead testing raw material list
http://www.cpsc.gov/about/cpsia/smbus/cpsiasbguide.pdf

Tracking labels
http://www.cpsc.gov/about/cpsia/sect103policy.pdf

FTC labeling requirements
http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/pubs/business/textile/bus21.shtm

CPSIA's FAQ page
http://www.cpsc.gov/about/cpsia/sect103.html#103q8

The CPSC's age determination guideline http://www.cpsc.gov/BUSINFO/adg.pdf

A timeline from the CPSIA http://www.cpsc.gov/about/cpsia/rulemaking.pdf

Standard Operating Procedure for Determining Total Lead (Pb) in
Children’s Metal Products (Including Children’s Metal Jewelry) found at http://www.cpsc.gov/about/cpsia/CPSC-CH-E1001-08.pdf

Even non-metal components must be tested using destructive digestive testing read more here http://www.cpsc.gov/about/cpsia/CPSC-CH-E1002-08.pdf

Small Parts Regulations Summary http://www.cpsc.gov/BUSINFO/regsumsmallparts.pdf

Small Parts labeling http://www.cpsc.gov/BUSINFO/label.pdf . Maybe some one else has a link to a plain english version of the small parts regulations, but these 2 links are the best I have.
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Former_Member
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Re: Stuffed toy label and testing

RedsAttic:

jewelrydesignsbyME posted an super set of links. One of the most important for you to check out on that list will be "CPSIA guidance for small businesses/crafters" includes especially "Table B - exempt from lead testing raw material list"

But you'll want to familiarize yourself with the over all CPSIA requirements too - so I'd next read the rest of the document.
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Former_Member
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Re: Stuffed toy label and testing

Thanks so much, jewelry!
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Former_Member
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Re: Stuffed toy label and testing

Ok, I've read and re-read the guidelines and I'm still confused. If I've read it right, it seems that yarn and textiles of all sorts (?) are exempt from testing. Is that other people's understanding as well?

Since the stuffing is not accessible, then that is also exempt?

If I read the Table A requirements, it seems that only small parts in items for children under 3 need testing. Did I read that right? I'm trying to find the guidelines regarding clothing fasteners, specifically plastic buttons. I'm concerned because I made some calico dollies several years ago. I can't prove that they were made before this year, but I really need to know if buttons are exempt or not.

Anyone know? The guidelines are kind of confusing. The dollies aren't meant as children's toys, but I could see them being gifted/marketed to tweens. Anyone have a firm answer or a specific link (preferably to an official site)?
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Former_Member
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Re: Stuffed toy label and testing

***If anyone has any other specific questions regarding current regulations, I am somewhat familiar with the new regulations and restrictions. My daytime job is for a plush toy company!!! Feel free to convo me directly too.***

Please remember that this information applies to 'children's products'. A “children’s product” means a consumer product designed or intended primarily for children 12 years of age or younger.

Please keep in mind that if the item has play value to someone under the age of 12, could/would be purchased by/for someone under the age of 12, is represented in its packaging or advertising as appropriate for use by someone 12 or younger, it would be considered a 'childrens product'.


According to Appendix A: Possible Textiles and Apparel Product Exemptions

Exemptions include materials and products that do not contain lead and have not undergone any processing or treatment that imparts lead resulting in a total lead content that exceeds the CPSIA total lead limits.

Included in the exemptions:
Non-metallic, dyed, undyed (and/or finished) fibers, threads, yarns, fabrics (woven, knit, or non-woven) (base fabrics, underlining fabrics, and fillings), ribbons, trims (lace, edgings and tapes), closures, and other findings and fasteners (e.g. elastics, hook and loop tape) consisting of:

Natural fibers: plant-based seed, bast, and leaf fibers including but not limited to cotton, kapok, flax, jute, ramie, hemp, kenaf, bamboo, coir, sisal
Animal-based fibers including but not limited to silk, wool (sheep), and hair fibers from alpaca, llama, goata (mohair, cashmere), rabbit (angora), camel, horse, yak, ficuna, qiviut, guanaco

Man-made fibers: modified/regenerated and natural polymers including but not limited to rayon, azlon, lyocell, acetate, triacetate, rubber
Synthetic polymers including but not limited to polyester, olefin, nylon, acrylic, modacrylic, aramid, spandex

Other: Leather, Fur, Feathers and down

- with or without dyes or other finishign treatments, provided that added substances will not result in lead content that exceeds the CPSIA limits
- non-metallic, includes slit film yarns or yarns from extruded polymer films (e.g. polyester and nylon foils)

NOT INCLUDED IN THE EXEMPTIONS:
Items that contain lead or have undergone futher treatment or processing that may impart lead:
-Plastic or metal fasteners, such as zippers, buttons, grommets, or snaps, with possible lead content
-Transfers, decals, prints, or after-treatments that use lead-based paints or pigments
-Yarns that contain metal cores
-Labels that contain metal components or metallic threads or yarns
-Metallic, plastic, painted, coated components, ornaments, or objects, such as rhinestones, due to lead content of some materials shown to exceed CPSIA limits
-Polylvinyl chloride (also called PVC and vinyl), due to use of lead in PVC formulations or coloring additives
-Lether that is finished or colored with lead-based chemicals or pigments
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Former_Member
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Re: Stuffed toy label and testing

marking
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Former_Member
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Re: Stuffed toy label and testing

justbeaditmn..great info for all..thanks for sharing
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Former_Member
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Re: Stuffed toy label and testing

This sort of applies to the CPSIA/// but it is mostly a very interesting article located on the United Cerebral Palsy website for things to keep in mind when shopping for toys for disabled children
http://www.ucp.org/ucp_channeldoc.cfm/1/15/65/65-65/4185
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Former_Member
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Re: Stuffed toy label and testing

stitching
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Former_Member
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Re: Stuffed toy label and testing

My items are made of 100% cotton fabric with polyfill stuffing, so they are exempt from testing, I don't use zippers, snaps, buttons or metals of any kind.

I recently ordered labels with the required info: Name, location and space to write in item # and care instructions.

I now only use fabrics that have a selvege stating manufacturer's name so I will have a record that can be traced back to the manufacturer - although the chances of a child being lead poisoned by one of my stuffed animals are about a bazillion to one.
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Former_Member
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Re: Stuffed toy label and testing

it is my understanding that natural fibers - cotton, wool, wood - are exempt from testing, yes?
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Re: Stuffed toy label and testing

Patchtique would you tell me where you ordered your labels from. I would like to check some labels sites out.
Thanks!
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Re: Stuffed toy label and testing

marking
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Re: Stuffed toy label and testing

busterandboo says:
it is my understanding that natural fibers - cotton, wool, wood - are exempt from testing, yes?


********

According to Appendix A: Possible Textiles and Apparel Product Exemptions

Exemptions include materials and products that do not contain lead and have not undergone any processing or treatment that imparts lead resulting in a total lead content that exceeds the CPSIA total lead limits.

Included in the exemptions:
Non-metallic, dyed, undyed (and/or finished) fibers, threads, yarns, fabrics (woven, knit, or non-woven) (base fabrics, underlining fabrics, and fillings), ribbons, trims (lace, edgings and tapes), closures, and other findings and fasteners (e.g. elastics, hook and loop tape) consisting of:

Natural fibers: plant-based seed, bast, and leaf fibers including but not limited to cotton, kapok, flax, jute, ramie, hemp, kenaf, bamboo, coir, sisal
Animal-based fibers including but not limited to silk, wool (sheep), and hair fibers from alpaca, llama, goata (mohair, cashmere), rabbit (angora), camel, horse, yak, ficuna, qiviut, guanaco

Man-made fibers: modified/regenerated and natural polymers including but not limited to rayon, azlon, lyocell, acetate, triacetate, rubber
Synthetic polymers including but not limited to polyester, olefin, nylon, acrylic, modacrylic, aramid, spandex
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Former_Member
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Re: Stuffed toy label and testing

thanks for all the info. does anyone know if velcro is on the exempt list. right now i'm using metal snaps on a new toy that i'm working on, but perhaps i should change that to velcro instead.
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designlab443
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Re: Stuffed toy label and testing

this all gives me a big headache!!!
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Re: Stuffed toy label and testing

Yes, velcro can be used, it is refered to as hook and loop tape by the CPSC
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Former_Member
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Re: Stuffed toy label and testing

thanks for the answer faye
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