ElementsOfSaffron says:
RUNS WITH SCISSORS>>>>
You did not break this down to lamens terms very well for many...and now people are misinterpreting again....so I will help people to understand better.
NO ESSENTIAL OILS SHOULD BE USED DIRECTLY ON THE SKIN...however, this is what they did in this study. I personally find their method testing to be assanine, and therefore inconclusive. There were no test subjects...and they used a powerful essential oil, in a manner in which it should not be used.
Most likely anything you buy that is "lavender scented" really doesn't have true lavender essential oil in it anyhow, so there isn't much cause to be concerned.
As a rule.... All essential oils must be diluted to 1% with a carrier when used a topically. No one should ever buy a bottle of any essential oil and just dab it on their skin! They are the life and blood of the plant from which they were distilled. They have such a complicated structure to them....they are full of all the plants life and wisdom.
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I thought I had summarized things in laymen's terms, but perhaps I didn't do it simply enough.
This was not an experimental study on children. These were three pre-pubescent boys who developed breasts. Their parents took them to the doctor to find out what was going on. Since pre-pubescent boys only do that from an exogenous reagent, the parent was questioned as to what exogenous compounds (skin, food, air) were applied to the children. No researcher applied anything to the children, and it's assinine to jump to that conclusion when it's clearly stated in the study that it was the parents. A basic reading of the subject case histoies in the study would reveal that.
The experimental part of the study was to take cells that respond to estrogen, and see if they respond in the same way to the two compounds known already to have mild anti-androgenic (male secondary) and pro-estrogenic (female secondary) activity.
One can't assume, just because a compound is removed, and the pathology reversed, that it had an effect. That would be anecdotal. So the compounds were actually tested in cells, in a scientifically-accepted manner, to see if there was an effect. NEJM is a well-referreed journal, and those reviewing articles are very critical of how studies are done. If there are holes, it just doesn't get published. ANd letters that question, afterwards, are also published.
Of course they added in the conclusions that further studies are warranted, because one can't tell if it's an across-the-board response in children, or there might be a genetic susceptibility, or whatever. They also noted that there's a dose-response, and some might even be susceptible to lower doses. So we don't have the answer to the who-specifically-and-how-much question. And, indeed, many children may have no effect at all, even in higher doses.
When I read the OP, I was kinda curious. ANd I was totally expecting that the info came from some fear-mongering blog post based on who-knows-what. Certainly not science. I was ready to doubt such conclusions, since in all my life, I'd not heard that either (& I love lavender!). Imagine my surprise when I saw the NEJM link. I had to be convinced, since I came in with a doubting mind.
I didn't read the specifics of what the parents had been applying to the children, to know what % the oils were, or if they were part of something else. I do remember that the duration had bee 3 - 7 months, whatever it was, before the breast development prompted them to see a doctor.