janswearablejoy says:
Oh, boy! Just how would one go about finding the lead content in Swarovski crystals or any crystal for that matter? I also make childrens necklaces out of polyester ribbon (seems like that should be exempt). Well, I'm off to do more research...Thanks for the link happywhosits.
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By sheer definition of carring the Swarovski name there is a minimum of 30% by weight of lead in each crystal. By EU standards anything called crystal must have at least 4% lead by weight in the glass mixture. According to the CPSIA for now any product for children under 13 must have a test certificate stating that the lead by weight content is under 0.03% (execept for items with paint which must be below 0.009%), and this will change (as long as Congress & th House get their way) on August 10th, 2012 to a lowered limit of 0.01%. For now many but not all children's products can use supply manufacturer provided test certificates from any lab that state the lead content in PPM for their raw materials to prove this. Unfortunately jewelry along with any item that contains paint, tint, or pigments and a few select other types of products must have test certificates that are issued by a government pre-approved lab or have their completed item tested in a destructive method of testing. Another way for crafters to avoid having to test is to construct their items of completely exempt materials such as allowed fabrics and threads, sterling silver, karated gold, certain semi-precious and precious gems, edible grade materials and a small host of other base components that have currently been proven to the government not to contain lead by weight over the current limits.
The CPSC has product specific laws, regulations and standards that must be followed in addition to the more stringent CPSIA which concerns mostly what elements go into the making of a product.
The main CPSC website
http://www.cpsc.gov/For some product there is dual jurisdiction under the FTC, like for jewelry ther is a set of regulations concerning how you are allowed to describe a piece or for clothing regulations regarding care and content labels.
The main FTC website
http://www.ftc.gov/index.shtmlHere's some reading to get you started on understanding the CPSIA.
The CPSIA main website
http://www.cpsc.gov/about/cpsia/cpsia.htmlFor the current full list of raw materials offically exempt from lead testing please read
http://www.cpsc.gov/businfo/frnotices/fr09/leaddeterminationsfinalrule-draft.pdfCPSIA guidance for small businesses/crafters includes a quick look guide Table : B exempt raw material list
http://www.cpsc.gov/about/cpsia/smbus/cpsiasbguide.pdfAn update on the stay of 3rd party testing
http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/prerel/prhtml10/10083.htmlWebcasts for the 2 day public workshops in Dec 2009
http://www.cpsc.gov/about/cpsia/cpsiatesting.htmlTracking labels
http://www.cpsc.gov/about/cpsia/sect103policy.pdfCPSIA's FAQ page
http://www.cpsc.gov/about/cpsia/sect103.html#103q8 The CPSC's age determination guideline
http://www.cpsc.gov/BUSINFO/adg.pdfA timeline from the CPSIA
http://www.cpsc.gov/about/cpsia/rulemaking.pdfInformation on how this law is retro-active
http://www.cpsc.gov/library/foia/advisory/317.pdfStandard Operating Procedure for Determining Total Lead (Pb) in
Children’s Metal Products (Including Children’s Metal Jewelry) found at
http://www.cpsc.gov/about/cpsia/CPSC-CH-E1001-08.pdfEven non-metal components must be tested using destructive digestive testing read more here
http://www.cpsc.gov/about/cpsia/CPSC-CH-E1002-08.pdf Small Parts Regulations Summary
http://www.cpsc.gov/BUSINFO/regsumsmallparts.pdf Small Parts labeling
http://www.cpsc.gov/BUSINFO/label.pdf Maybe some one else has a link to a plain english version of the small parts regulations, but these 2 links are the best I have.
Here's info about small parts warnings and how they should appear in your listings / ads
http://www.cpsc.gov/LIBRARY/FOIA/FOIA08/brief/toygameads.pdf page 19 of the PDF has the abbreviations & page 20 of the PDF has the warning examples are in black-n-white but I believe they need to be in certain colors on the actual label for the physical product.
On top of the government laws and regulations ther may also be certain standardizations set forth by an organization the acts as a self governing body for some products. Though following many of the industry set standizations are voluntary many consumers expect most crafters of products to follow what the standardizations are. In my case that would mean if a describe a necklace to be Opera length a customer expects that necklace to be at least 26" but no more than 36" long, anything more or less and the customer would think that I don't know what I'm doing.