If you don't know techie terms, perhaps try checking out a real camera store (as opposed to a big box retailer) where an employee will know what you are talking about.
I really love my Sony CyberShot DSC-H7. It has all the features of a dSLR without actually being an SLR, with an incredible zoom yet great macro settings (what you need to photograph small objects). I spent $3-400 on it years ago, it could be cheaper now.